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As a calming and grounding oil, hops essential oil (Humulus lupulus) benefits include supporting rest, relaxation, and pain relief.
Plant family: Cannabaceae.
Production: Steam distilled from from the female flowers (cones) of the hops plant. Also available as a CO2 extract, which may have different properties and safety considerations.
Aroma: Fresh and sweet with a somewhat sharp (bitter), earthy/herbaceous note.
Perfume/Aromatic note: Middle.
Is hops essential oil safe to use during pregnancy? No, according to The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy.
Is hops safe for children? Consult a professional.
Main components: alpha-caryophyllene at about 37% and beta-myrcene at about 25.5%. Other components include beta-caryophyllene, gamma-cadinene, delta-cadinene, and alpha-muurolene.
Source: Essential Oil Safety, 2nd Ed., which notes some older aromatherapy sources state hops essential oil has estrogen-like properties. However, although the plant contains estrogenic substances, no evidence supports either their presence in the essential oil or a hormone-like activity in the oil.
Thriving Aromatherapist notes the following benefits and uses of hops oil:
Painless Dream Blend
Add essential oil drops to the bottle of trauma oil. Cap and invert to mix well.
Apply a small amount (nickel to quarter-sized) 30 minutes before bed.
This blend is intended for nighttime use but you can use it during the day if you don't experience drowsiness. Do not operate machinery or do tasks that require sharp thinking and reflexes until you see how the blend affects you.
This list of uses is compiled from The Complete Book of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy and The Encyclopedia of Essential Oils (updated edition):
Emotionally and energetically, this essential oil brings comfort during difficult emotional transitions and encourages motivation during times of anxiety, stress, and depression, according to Nature in Bottle. The stimulating and refreshing aroma also uplifts and relaxes, helping reduce fatigue and energize the mind.
Mental Clarity and Focus Blend
Use this blend when you need to feel calm, grounded, and alert. It also helps quiet the mind and supports sleep.
Drop the essential oils into the bottle. Add the jojoba. Cap and shake gently to blend. Apply to pulse points or behind the neck.
Source: Aromatics
Ayurveda & Aromatherapy: Hops increases all three doshas. The taste is bitter and pungent and the aftertaste is pungent. The oil's energy is cooling and moisturizing. Tissues most affected are nerve, gastrointestinal, and kidney. The oil is indicated for fever, insomnia, and migraines.
Mixing Essential Oils for Magic: Use hops essential oil for attraction spells, especially sexual ones, and also for spells that bind people together. Hops supports divination and element magic. This essential oil grounds energy after ritual and is useful for dreamwork related to healing, especially if you want to bring balance to your life. The oil is also associated with fertility, beauty, and determination.
What is hops essential oil good for in skin care?
This essential may tighten skin; prevent wrinkles, fine lines, and age spots; reduce free radical damage and oxidative stress; and help relieve skin inflammation, according to Nature in Bottle. I found numerous skin care sites discussing hops essential oil benefits for skin care, but my trusted aromatherapy book sources do not discuss hops skin care.
Can I use hops oil with dogs and cats?
Not much information is available. Consult a professional. My Animal Matters does state animals commonly select hops when they have anxious, tense, or hyperactive behaviors or hormone-driven aggression.
Is hops psychoactive?
No.

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Photo Credit: H. Zell, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons